研究タイトル：成人の身長のゲノムおよび生物学的構造における一般的な変動の役割の定義
研究タイトル：高さに関連する687の変異体のゲノムワイドな同定。
概要：過去150年間で、人間の平均身長は約4インチ増加しました。 栄養などの環境要因は人体の成長に強い影響を及ぼしますが、身長が非常に遺伝性の高い特性であることは明らかです。 実際、人の身長の最大80％は、遺伝的に決定されていると考えられています。 ただし、高さは、ゲノム全体の多くのバリアントの影響を受ける非常に複雑な特性です。 身長に関連する遺伝的変異を特定するために、この研究では、ヨーロッパ系の25万人以上の個人を調査しました。 研究者らは、身長に関連する697の遺伝的変異を発見しました。 まとめると、これらの変種は、人々の間で観察された身長差の約16％を説明しています。 同定された変異体のいくつかは、骨と軟骨の発達に関与する遺伝子の近くにあります。
知ってますか？ 40歳前後から、多くの人が身長を失い始めます。これは、加齢に伴う脊髄圧迫や骨粗鬆症などの障害など、複数の要因が原因である可能性があります。運動と健康的な栄養（多くのカルシウムを含む）は、強い骨と筋肉を維持し、身長の低下を制限するのに役立ちます。 [ソース]
サンプル結果：詳細については、星雲研究図書館。
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追加のリソース：
身長が健康に与える影響
なぜオランダ人はそんなに背が高いのですか？
毎週の更新： 2020年1月17日
